The building of the Stourbridge canal started in 1776 and was completed around 1779. The canal was constructed of sandstone, clay and brick all of which was manufactured or dug from the surrounding areas. Blue brick and sandstone was used on the edgings of the lock chambers whereas within the cutting a hard water resistant red brick was used.
The lock gates and beams were constructed of Oak sometimes Elm with the paddles made of Cast Iron. The paddle gears were also made locally. Some of the traditional gear mechanisms remain today and were constructed by the Stourbridge Canal Company.